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مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : المرجع الشامل لمسارات cPanel/WHM



loulou ange
11-02-2013, بتوقيت غرينيتش 01:27 AM
-بناء ملف cpanel بعد تنصيب setupها يكون كالتالى:-
رمز Code:
/usr/local/cpanel + 3rdparty/ – tools like fantastico, mailman files are located here + addons/ – AdvancedGuestBook, phpBB etc + base/ – phpmyadmin, squirrelmail, skins, webmail etc + bin/ – cpanel binaries + cgi-sys/ – cgi files like cgiemail, formmail.cgi, formmail.pl etc + logs/ – cpanel access log and error log + whostmgr/ – whm related files
-الملفات الخاصة ب WHM تكون كالتالى:-

رمز Code:
/var/cpanel – whm files + bandwidth/ – rrd files of domains + username.accts – reseller accounts are listed in this files + packages – hosting packages are listed here + root.accts – root owned domains are listed here + suspended – suspended accounts are listed here + users/ – cpanel user file – theme, bwlimit, addon, parked, sub-domains all are listed in this files + zonetemplates/ – dns zone template files are taken from here
-سكربت الخاصة داخل cPanel


رمز Code:
cpanel/whm Scripts are located in /scripts/ + addns – add a dns zone + addfpmail – Add frontpage mail extensions to all domains without them + addfpmail2 -Add frontpage mail extensions to all domains without them + addnetmaskips – Add the netmask 255.255.255.0 to all IPs that have no netmask + addnobodygrp – Adds the gorup nobody and activates security + addpop – add a pop account + addservlets – Add JSP support to an account (requires tomcat) + addstatus – (Internal use never called by user) + adduser – Add a user to the system + bandwidth – (OLD) + betaexim – Installs the latest version of exim + biglogcheck – looks for logs nearing 2 gigabytes in size + bsdcryptoinstall – Installs crypto on FreeBSD + bsdldconfig – Configures the proper lib directories in FreeBSD + bsdpkgpingtest – Tests the connection speed for downloading FreeBSD packages + buildbsdexpect – Install expect on FreeBSD + builddomainaddr – (OLD) + buildeximconf – Rebuilds exim.conf + buildpostgrebsd-dev – Installs postgresql on FreeBSD. + chcpass – change cpanel passwords + easyapache – recompile/upgrade apache and/or php + exim4 – reinstall exim and fix permissions + fixcommonproblems – fixes most common problems + fixfrontpageperm – fixes permission issues with Front Page + fixmailman – fixes common mailman issues + fixnamed – fixes common named issues + fixndc – fixes rndc errors with named + fixquotas – fixes quota problems + fullhordereset – resets horde database to a fresh one – all previous user data are lost + initquotas – initializes quotas + installzendopt – installs zend optimizer + killacct – terminate an account – make sure you take a backup of the account first + mailperm – fixes permission problems with inboxes + park – to park a domain + pkgacct – used to backup an account + restartsrv – restart script for services + restorepkg – restores an account from a backup file ( pkgacct file) + runlogsnow – update logs of all users + runweblogs – update stats for a particular user + securetmp – secures /tmp partition with options nosuexec and nosuid + suspendacct – suspends an account + unsuspendacct – unsuspends a suspended account + upcp – updates cpanel to the latest version + updatenow – updates the cpanel scripts + updateuserdomains – updates userdomain entries
أهم الملفات الخاصة بcPanel/WHM




رمز Code:
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf – apache configuration file /etc/exim.conf – mail server configuration file /etc/named.conf – name server (named) configuration file /etc/proftpd.conf – proftpd server configuration file /etc/pure-ftpd.conf – pure-ftpd server configuration file /etc/valiases/domainname – catchall and forwarders are set here /etc/vfilters/domainname – email filters are set here /etc/userdomains – all domains are listed here – addons, parked,subdomains along with their usernames /etc/localdomains – exim related file – all domains should be listed here to be able to send mails /var/cpanel/users/username – cpanel user file /var/cpanel/cpanel.config – cpanel configuration file ( Tweak Settings )* /etc/cpbackup-userskip.conf - /etc/sysconfig/network – Networking Setup* /etc/hosts - /var/spool/exim - /var/spool/cron - /etc/resolv.conf – Networking Setup–> Resolver Configuration /etc/nameserverips – Networking Setup–> Nameserver IPs ( FOr resellers to give their nameservers ) /var/cpanel/resellers – For addpkg, etc permissions for resellers. /etc/chkserv.d – Main >> Service Configuration >> Service Manager * /var/run/chkservd – Main >> Server Status >> Service Status * /var/log/dcpumon – top log process /root/cpanel3-skel – skel directory. Eg: public_ftp, public_html. (Account Functions–>Skeleton Directory )* /etc/wwwacct.conf – account creation defaults file in WHM (Basic cPanel/WHM Setup)* /etc/cpupdate.conf – Update Config * /etc/cpbackup.conf – Configure Backup* /etc/clamav.conf – clamav (antivirus configuration file ) /etc/my.cnf – mysql configuration file /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini OR /usr/local/lib/php.ini – php configuration file /etc/ips – ip addresses on the server (except the shared ip) (IP Functions–>Show IP Address Usage )* /etc/ipaddrpool – ip addresses which are free /etc/ips.dnsmaster – name server ips /var/cpanel/Counters – To get the counter of each users. /var/cpanel/bandwidth – To get bandwith usage of domain
-ملفات الخدمات التى داخل cPnel

رمز Code:
Apache ======= /usr/local/apache + bin- apache binaries are stored here – httpd, apachectl, apxs + conf – configuration files – httpd.conf + cgi-bin + domlogs – domain log files are stored here + htdocs + include – header files + libexec – shared object (.so) files are stored here – libphp4.so,mod_rewrite.so + logs – apache logs – access_log, error_log, suexec_log + man – apache manual pages + proxy - + icons - Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd – apache start script Cpanel script to restart apache – /scripts/restartsrv_httpd Exim ===== Conf : /etc/exim.conf – exim main configuration file /etc/localdomains – list of domains allowed to relay mail Log : /var/log/exim_mainlog – incoming/outgoing mails are logged here /var/log/exim_rejectlog – exim rejected mails are reported here /exim errors are logged here Mail queue: /var/spool/exim/input Cpanel script to restart exim – /scripts/restartsrv_exim Email forwarders and catchall address file – /etc/valiases/domainname.com Email filters file – /etc/vfilters/domainname.com POP user authentication file – /home/username/etc/domainname/passwd catchall inbox – /home/username/mail/inbox POP user inbox – /home/username/mail/domainname/popusername/inbox POP user spambox – /home/username/mail/domainname/popusername/spam Program : /usr/sbin/exim (suid – -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root ) Init Script: /etc/rc.d/init.d/exim ProFTPD ======== Program :/usr/sbin/proftpd Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd Conf: /etc/proftpd.conf Log: /var/log/messages, /var/log/xferlog FTP accounts file – /etc/proftpd/username – all ftp accounts for the domain are listed here Pure-FTPD ========= Program : /usr/sbin/pure-ftpd Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/pure-ftpd Conf: /etc/pure-ftpd.conf Anonymous ftp document root – /etc/pure-ftpd/ip-address Frontpage Extensions ================= Program – (Install): /usr/local/frontpage/version5.0/bin/owsadm.exe Uninstall and then install for re-installations FP files are found as _vti-bin, _vti-pvt, _vti-cnf, vti-log inside the public_html Mysql ======= Program : /usr/bin/mysql Init Script : /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql Conf : /etc/my.cnf, /root/.my.cnf Data directory – /var/lib/mysql – Where all databases are stored. Database naming convention – username_dbname (eg: john_sales) Permissions on databases – drwx 2 mysql mysql Socket file – /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock, /tmp/ mysql.sock SSHD ====== Program :/usr/local/sbin/sshd Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd /etc/ssh/sshd_config Log: /var/log/messages Perl ==== Program :/usr/bin/perl Directory :/usr/lib/perl5/5.6.1/ PHP ==== Program :/usr/local/bin/php, /usr/bin/php ini file: /usr/local/lib/php.ini – apache must be restarted after any change to this file php can be recomplied using /scripts/easyapache Named(BIND) ============ Program: /usr/sbin/named Init Script: /etc/rc.d/init.d/named /etc/named.conf db records:/var/named/ /var/log/messages





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